Wu Yan

2020-06-06 11:20:32

Plant form shrubs or small trees, 2.5 to 8 meters high. Young branches, leaf shafts, petioles, and inflorescences are yellow-brown villous. Pinnate leaves opposite; leaflets 5 to 11, oblong or ovate-oval, 5 to 14cm long, 2 to 6cm wide, sparsely hairy above, densely covered with white villous below, with transparent glandular spots. Flowers unisexual, densely integrated with terminal panicles. The bluish fruit is purple-red, with large glands, each containing 1 seed. Flowering from June to August, fruiting period from September to October.

This product is spherical or slightly pentagonal flat spherical, diameter 2 ~ 5mm, the surface is dark yellow-green to brown, rough, there are most point-like protrusions or concave oil. There is a five-pointed star-shaped crack at the top and yellow velvet fruit stems at the base. The quality is hard and brittle, and there are 5 ovary rooms in the cross section. Each room has 1 or 2 yellow seeds. The aroma is rich, spicy and bitter.

Pinyin name
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Wu zhu yu
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[alias]
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Wu Hao ("Shu Mu Bian Fang") and Zuo Li ("Nanning Medicine Journal"). Wu Yan, also known as: Spicy, Spicy Spicy Tree, Hot Chili, Qu Yao Zi, Cha La Hot
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【English name】
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Medcinal Evodia Fruit
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【Latin name】
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Medicinal material Fructus Evodiae original plant Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth.
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[prescription name]
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Wu Hao, Wu Yi, Wu Yi, Wu Yu, Wu Xiezi, Wu Yuzi, Qing Wusong, Yan Wu Yi, Wu Hao Wu, Huang Lian Chao Wu Ke, ginger fried Wujing, salt fried Wu Ke et al. Wu Yi, Wu Yu, Wu Yanzi, Wu Yuzi, etc. all refer to Wu Yi. For the original herbs to the impurities use drugs. The light Wusong is also known as Wusong. Department of the original herbs by boiling water or licorice water immersion, rinse dried medicine.炙 萸 萸 炙 萸 萸 萸 萸 净 净 净 净 净 净 净 净 净 净 甘 甘 甘 草 草 草 草 草 草 草 草 浸泡 浸泡 浸泡 浸泡 浸泡 浸泡 浸泡 浸泡 萸 萸 萸 萸 炙 萸 萸 萸 萸 萸 萸 萸 萸 萸 萸 萸 萸 萸 萸 萸 萸. Fry Wu Wei as the net Wu Hao fry with slow fire to foaming, slightly darker than the original color. Coptis fry Wu Yan as the net Wu Yu Huang Lian juice stir-fry. Ginger fried fry with turmeric as a net of wolfberry with ginger sauce. Sautéed salt is served as a salted stirrer. Fried vinegar and vinegar for the net Wu Yong vinegar mixed fried.
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【Product name】
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Chang Wusong: Produced in Tongren and Zhenyuan areas of Guizhou province. It was originally distributed in Changde, Hunan province. Particles are even, rarely cracking, green color, strong smell, best quality. Chuanwu Xiao: Produced in Sichuan and Shaanxi. The quality is slightly more. Wu Hao or Wu Hao: This product is the collective name of all varieties. It is better to have full fruit, green color, rich aroma, and no impurities.
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[Chinese medicine compatibility]
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"Ben Cao Cao Zhu": "Cultivation is made for. Evil Salvia, Xiaoshi, chalk. Afraid purple quartz." With Coptis, Liver and stomach; with Codonopsis, warm qi; with Schisandra, warm convergence Guse. With Angelica, warm blood, blood circulation, relieve pain. With papaya, and dampness, warm pain.
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[medicinal description]
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This product is bitter and bitter, hot and hot, longer than the liver and stomach, Jiangni vomiting. Where hepatogastric deficiency and chilly Qi reverse and cold and wet beriberi and other cards are to medicine.
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【effect】
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1. Cold-dissolved and pain-removing This product can be used to treat cold, cold, abdominal cramps, chills, and cold headaches. 2. Lowering and stopping vomiting can be used for vomiting caused by stomach chills caused by liver chills, light mouth, and can also treat liver qi and stomach, stomach Qi reversed hypochondriac pain, vomiting acid water. Often associated with Huanglian Xiehuo, using this product Jiangni and anti-Sao. 3. Warm spleen and kidney diarrhea more for spleen and kidney yang deficiency five more diarrhea, prescriptions such as four gods pills.
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【use】
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1, Shuganxiaqi, warm in the cold: apply to liver and stomach Deficiency Card. 1) Cold stagnation of the liver, cold abdominal pain. 2) Deficiency of the liver and stomach, turbid overcast caused by turbid overcast. 3) spleen and kidney yang deficiency, diarrhea. 4) Wu Huanglian can cure liver fire and stomach, threatening and swallowing acid. 2, dampness: can cure cold wet athlete's foot pain; or athlete's foot red heart, inflation boring embolism.
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【Indications】
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Treatment of vomiting reverse osmotic acid, phlegm, headache, vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal pain, beriberi, belching, aphthous ulcers:, toothache, eczema, yellow water sore.
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【Dosage】
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Oral: Jiantang, 0.5 ~ 2 money; or into the pill, scattered. For external use: steamed iron, Yanmo dressing or Jianshui wash.
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【Clinical application】
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1. The treatment of hypertension: Ning's system of plastic pressure with the side of the bile system Wuzhi 500g, gentian alcohol extract 6g, sulfur, cinnabar each 50g, 100g vinegar white peony, ring 戌 唪 唪 唪 mg 175mg, a total of fine research for each About 200mg, poured into the umbilical fossa covered cotton ball, tape fixed, replaced once a week, January 1 course of treatment. ("Zhejiang Traditional Chinese Medicine" 1986;21(6):282) 2. Treatment of Ulcerative Stomatitis: Add appropriate amount of vinegar to the wolfberry powder and transfer it into a paste. Place it on a clean cloth and wrap it in and around the two Yongquan holes. Take them off after 24 hours. ("Chinese medicine" Yan Zhenghua editor, People's Medical Publishing House published in 1991, page 375) 3. Treatment of eczema: Evodia 30g (fried), cuttlefish bone 20g, sulfur 6g, a total of research and use. The exudate from the affected area was often sprinkled with dry powder. None of the exudate was casted with castor oil or pork oil, and was wiped once a day, and then gauze was used after dressing. ("Chinese pharmacy" page 375) 1. Silicone cold pain: Evodia 3g, ginger 6g, woody, aromatic phenotype, dried tangerine peel 9g, Shuijianbi. 2. Cold cancer pain: Evodia, woody each 3g, fennel 6g, Sichuan spicy, Okra medicine each 9g, Shuijianbi. 3. Wei Han vomiting and swallowing acid: Wu Hao, Jiang Jiang 9g, powdered, 3g each time, blunt. 4. Cold spleen and kidney, five more diarrhea, etc.: Evodia 38, nutmeg 6g, Schisandra, psoralen each 9g, decoction. 5. High blood pressure: This product is 60g, into the powder, the external application of the ester core 12-24 hours. Can step down. 6. Eczema, neurodermatitis, mouth ulcers, yellow water sores, etc.: can be applied with other drugs.
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【Precautions】
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This product is hot and hot, vulnerable to pneumatic fire, it should not be excessive Jiufu, Yin and heat are hanged. A large number of applications can cause visual disturbances, illusions, and the like. Yin Huo-wang who are not allowed. "Materia Medica Mangfu": "The bogey vents are particularly bogey." "Outline": "authentic, hot, dizzy, hair sores." "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "The vomiting Tung Fu is a stomach fire should not be used; Cough against the gas, non-cold exogenous pathogens and cold phlegm caused by the placebo should not be used; abdominal pain is not suitable for those with blood and fire; Chibai squatting, because of summer heat evil in the stomach, rather than cold food, stagnation and fouling Should not be used; small intestine hernia, non-sense cold evil and first-time first and second person should not be used; cholera transfer tendons, due to the weak due to the spleen and stomach, rather than cold and cold guilty of the stomach should not be used; all Yin deficiency certificate And the five internal organs are hot and cold, and the law is horrid." Evodia has little toxicity and is safe for routine use. High-dose use has excitatory effects on the central nervous system and can cause visual disturbances and illusions. Cases of intoxication caused by oral administration of 30 grams were reported as abdominal pain, diarrhea, visual disturbance, illusion, and hair loss. 2. Allergic reactions have been reported in some patients after taking Evodia root cause rash, itching and other allergies. 3. Drugs do not verify the heat of Wusong, and are mostly used for cold syndrome and are not suitable for heat syndrome. Such as liver fire inflammation headache, hot and humid under the diarrhea, should not use this product. Hot syndrome with heat drugs, there will be adverse reactions. Such as "Compendium of Materia Medica," said: gas, hot, dizzy, sore. In addition, the product treatment of liver fire guilty of stomach, stomach gas upside down, according to Coptis 10 grams, Wu Jing 1 ~ 2 grams of the proportion of Zuojin Wan. If you mistakenly add the two drugs to the same amount of prescription, you should not treat liver fibrosis.
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【source】
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Rutaceae Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth., Shihu Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth.var.officinalis (Dode) Huang or Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth.var.bodinieri (Dode) Huang The drying is almost ripe fruit.
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[Origin distribution]
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Distributed in the Yangtze River Valley and South China and Shaanxi and other places. Medicinal herbs are mainly produced in Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Sichuan and other places.
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【chemical composition】
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The volatile oil contained in the fruit of Wuzhi was Evoden, Oc-imene, Evodin, Evodol and so on. Also contains Goshuynic acid. It also contains alkaloids: Evodiami-ne, Ru-taecarpine, Wuchuyine, Hydroxyoxydiamine, Evo-carpine. Evodiamine is converted to isoevodiamine by treatment with ethanolic hydrochloric acid. It also contains two neutral nitrogen-free substances: Evodinone and Evogin. It also contains Rutaevin. Shihu fruit contains evodiamine, evodiamine, rutacarpine, and hydroxy-evodiamine. It also contains unsaturated ketones, temporarily known as C18 H18 O6, volatile oils, anthraquinones and steroids. Unripe fruits contain euodiamine, rutaecarpine, evocarpine, hydroayevodiamine, rhelinin, evodiamide, evodiamide, and another alkaloid, evodiamine. (Wuchryine);; also contains more than 0. 4% of volatile oil, oil contains evodene (or ocimene); in addition, it still contains evodol Limonoid (Evodol lactone, limonin, evodin ). Seeds contain 25 fatty acids, including cis-5,8-tetradecadienie acid.

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