Ganoderma lucidum cultivation technology

Ganoderma lucidum, commonly known as Ganoderma lucidum grass, is known as Seika or Xiancao. Now its cultivation techniques are described as follows: 1. Cultivation techniques 1. Production of cultivars. The raw material formula is 60% cottonseed hull, 20% wood, bran 20%, sugar 1%, bean cake 2%, gypsum, lime 1.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.4%. During the preparation, the main ingredients are mixed and mixed dryly, then sugar, lime, and magnesium sulfate are dissolved in water, sprayed in the main ingredient, and then mixed and mixed until the water content is even (60-65%). It is best to use 1735CM of propylene material in the strain bag, with two ends tied and two inoculated. Each bag can hold 0.5 kg dry material. When loading, it should be tight and tight, and the two bags should be fastened tightly. After the bags are packed, normal pressure (or high pressure) sterilization is performed in a timely manner. When the temperature reaches 100° C., it is maintained for 8-9 hours. After the ceasefire, it is boring for 5-6 hours before the pans are allowed to dry. When the temperature of the bag falls below 30°C, it can be inoculated. Inoculation must be strictly controlled, aseptic operation, reduce pollution. During the germination phase, the light is dark, the air humidity is controlled below 70%, and the temperature is maintained at 24-28°C. Bags were returned once every 7-10 days, and it was found that the contamination was removed in time. Generally, after 25-30 days, the hyphae can be filled with a bag, and after 5-7 days, it can be expanded. The mycelium culture is the same as that of the cultivar when it is expanded. 2, out of the management of Chi. Chiba can be arranged from late April to mid-October. When the mycelium of Ganoderma lucidum is filled with mycelium and the original primordium begins to appear, it can be administered. Because of its short handle or even no handle, the purple zizhi can not be fully bagged when covering the soil. It should leave a 2-3 CM bag in one head, and the rest should be removed completely and then cover the soil. The soil should be covered to 0.5cm below the bag mouth to prevent the soil layering of the stalks and affect the quality. About 50 bags per square meter, the spacing between the bags is about 2CM. After the soil is covered with a watering can, the remaining soil of the bag head is washed away, and the bags are cut off in two days. Zhifu should not be too wide, 80CM is appropriate, after finishing the soil, began to control the temperature. Grasp 22-30 °C, the air temperature is controlled at 85-90%, increase light, ventilation so that buds formed early, rapid differentiation. Under suitable conditions, it usually takes about 40 days from cultivation to picking. The sign of maturity of Ganoderma lucidum is that the cap of the fungus grows thin and thick, and its color changes from light yellow to reddish brown. The white growth circle around the cap has disappeared, and a small amount of spore powder is scattered in the tube. The cap becomes light color. The mature Ganoderma lucidum has stopped growing, and its ability to resist counter-resistance to bacteria has weakened. In addition, the temperature and humidity of the Ganoderma lucidum shed is high, so it is susceptible to miscellaneous bacteria. Therefore, it is necessary to harvest in time, harvesting knife can be cut from the root of the Zhizhi handle or hand-twisted Zhizhi directly, the Ganoderma lucidum should be placed on a clean cement field in time to dry, to prevent debris from adhering, It can be dried at 40-60°C to reduce the moisture to 12%. Second, pest control 1, Trichoderma viride (Penicillium) and Streptomyces. In the culture medium, the growth point of Ganoderma lucidum and the sub-solid layer under the cap were susceptible to injury. The mycelium of the early stage of Penicillium was white, loose and flocculent, producing pale spores, light green or blue-green. The initial hyphae of Trichoderma were grayish or white thick cotton-wool, and soon yellow, black or dark green conidia were produced. The growth of green mold is strong. After being infected in the germination period of ganoderma lucidum, mycelial growth is inhibited, and in severe cases, fruit bodies cannot be produced. After a fruiting body is infested, it will rot when severed. In the summer of high temperature and high humidity, Trichoderma spp. is harmful to fleas. It mainly spreads in the mouth of the culture bag and the roots and edges of the fruiting bodies, and produces a large amount of orange-red powdery spores. For the prevention and treatment of germs, Ketiming injection can be used. The fruiting body can be scrubbed or covered with Kemylin and lime. In severe cases, it can be cleared, burned or buried deeply. 2, fly flies. Flies fly on the surface of the culture material. A few days later they hatched into a cocoon, and the cockroach drilled into the culture material destroyed the mycelium, and later damaged the fruiting bodies and fed tissues. Bacterial flies and other pests should be protected from the disease, and 0.2% dimethoate or 0.2% dimethoate should be sprayed inside and outside the culture bag before entering the shed to completely kill the insects. China Agricultural Network Editor

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