High efficient goose technology

First, goslings should be selected to have (species and animal husbandry and production licenses) of the breeding poultry farms or hatchlings produced as breeding species. Second, site selection The selection of the goose farm site (shelter) should be based on the nature of the goose farm, natural conditions and social conditions and other factors after comprehensive assessment. Locations should be kept away from roads, pesticide plants, fertilizer plants, slaughterhouses, and other farms to avoid sound and light stress and to prevent the spread of disease, but with the principle of convenient transportation. Choose the terrain with high topography, flatness or gentle slope, and sit south to north or southeast. The soil is suitable for sand or loam with good water permeability, and it should be rinsed, sterilized or drained in time after rain. Where there is natural water, it is also possible to artificially build a shallow artificial pool using tap water or groundwater. Near the site there is preferably grass available for grazing. Third, the brooding preparation 1. Cleaning and disinfection into the brooding room 2 weeks before the sterilization inside and outside, in the first few days before the chicks, a comprehensive inspection, timely repair of damaged parts, and formalin mixed with potassium permanganate fumigation (per The cubic meter uses 30 grams of potassium permanganate and 15 ml of formalin. 2. Tools Prepare brooding warming equipment and brooding equipment. Keeping utensils, such as wood or bamboo, can be sprayed or washed with 2% sodium hydroxide and rinsed with clean water. 3. Litter Preparation You should prepare litter or bedding, such as sawdust or dry straw. The thickness of the litter is not less than 5cm. The litter should be clean. 4. Goslings Transportation Currently, baskets are used to transport goslings made of bamboo vines. A bamboo basket with a diameter of 60 cm and a height of 23 cm puts about 50 goslings. Both the baskets and the beddings must be subjected to sun exposure. During shipment, the temperature is maintained at 25 to 30°C. After the baby goose's tires are dry, they can be loaded into the basket. It is advisable to arrive at the destination within 34 hours. During the journey, crowding should be prevented, and heat insulation and vibration reduction should be observed. Fourth, feeding and management of broodstock (a) Goslings should be fed in the initial stage of feeding, and gradually transition to grazing. Feeding mainly feeds water, grass, and materials, should follow the principle of fine processing and less to add. 1. Timely feeding of young geese After returning, take a proper rest in the brooding room. When the fluff is dry and can stand, you can drink the first water, commonly known as the "tidal mouth." This is the first pass of breeding goslings. Drinking water depth of 3 cm is appropriate, drinking water should be clean, it is best to cool water, water temperature to 25 °C is appropriate, the water should be added 0.05% potassium permanganate, and even drink 7 days, can prevent digestive tract diseases. 2. Eating fresh food at a proper time must be performed when the goslings get up and have foraging behavior. 24 to 36 hours after hatching. The timely start of food can promote meconium discharge, stimulate appetite. Opened feed commonly used broken rice and millet, soaked in clean water for about 2 hours before draining. Green feed (removing rotten leaves, yellow leaves, soil and stems) was cut into filaments of 1 to 2 mm. When you start eating, you can mix first with Qinghoujing, first with later Qing or Qingjing. Since goslings have a poor ability to use fat, they should avoid oil in the feed. Feeding should be 80% full. 3. The timing of the initial grazing of the goslings in proper time can be determined according to the temperature. It is best to be performed when the outside temperature is close to the temperature of the brooding room and when the wind is sunny. Usually the hot days are 3 to 4 days after the shell is hatched. The first grazing takes place 10 to 20 days after the shell. Feed a small amount of feed before grazing, and allow the goslings to freely move on the grass on the edge of the pool for half an hour, let them go for several minutes, catch the fluff on the shore, and return to the brooding room after the hair is dry. When grazing, pay attention to the following aspects: 1 Choose good geese and train “linguistic signals”. 2 Choose to put the pasture, request to be close to the goose house, the road is straight, the water quality is clean and pollution-free, the grass is tender and the noise is small. 3 Reasonable grouping, grazing geese to 300 to 500 is appropriate, and the same age. 4 Late harvest and early harvest, morning dew in the grass after dry grazing in the afternoon to collect geese earlier. After 20 days of age, the goslings begin to grow hairy burrows, and they can grazing all day, with only one supplement at night. (2) Management of goslings 1. Cover a goose shed The goslings are small and delicate, and their adaptability to the external environment is not strong. We must do a good job of heat preservation and humidity reduction. The insulation work is particularly important. Scale goose must have a dedicated goose shed, with ponds and grasslands nearby. Goose sheds should be able to prevent rat and animal damage. 2. Feeding in groups of 1 to 15 days of age should be kept in a goose basket or folded into a circle in order to prevent galling caused by casualties or sweating. In each goose basket, 50 goslings aged from 1 to 5 days can be placed, and the number of goslings can be reduced to 35 at 6 to 10 days, and reduced to 25 at 11 to 15 days. Circle feeding, put 80 to 100 per lap. 3. Get up in time The so-called rise, that is, to disperse goslings by hand to make it active, in order to regulate the temperature, evaporation of moisture, to ensure the healthy growth of young goslings. After eating, you should get up once every hour. At night and when the temperature is low, it should be observed more often to prevent getting together. 4. When the water is properly drained for 7 days, when the temperature is appropriate, the water can be discharged for the first time in a clean shallow pond. When the weather is cold, water can be released after 15 days of age, and after 3 days of summer, water can be released during grazing. Water temperature 22 ~ 30 °C is appropriate. The release time should be at 3 or 4 pm. 5. After safe grazing for 15 days, a temporary goose shed should be placed on the grazing land. The length is 5 meters and the width is 3 meters. It can be used for overnight use by 500 goslings. In order to avoid animal damage, a large fish net can be placed on the shed, and a number of small columns can be partitioned into the shed to prevent congestion and crowding. After 20 days of age, the small fence can be gradually dismantled to conduct unified management. There should be dedicated guards at night. Feed amount of 1000 goslings for one day (reference quantity) Unit: kilograms, time of day, day of age, amount of green material, amount of concentrate, number of days of feeding, remarks of │ │ 1 │ 5, 2.5 │ 6 ～ 10 , where night 2 ～ 3 times │ │ 3 │ 12.5 │ 5 │ 6～10 │ Among them, night 2～3 times │ │ 7 │ 37.5 │ 15 │ 6～10 │ Among them, night 2～3 times │ │10 │ 77.5 │ 21 │ 6～8 │ Among them, 2 or 3 times in the night. │ 6. Vaccination Pay attention to the health of feed and bedding, and timely vaccinate. If the mother goose is not inoculated with gosling plague vaccine, gosling geese serum 0.1 ml is used to prevent goslings within 24 hours after hatching. At the age of 15 days, it is recommended to inject two pairs of goose (goose stick and goose flu inactivated vaccine) to 0.5 ml per gosling. V. Feeding and management of Chinese geese 1. There are basically three ways to feed Chinese geese, namely grazing, grazing and feeding, and sheds. Most of our country adopts the combination of grazing and house-feeding, because this method uses the least amount of feed and man-hours, and has a good economic benefit. The geese must have enough green feed for pastureland and the grass quality is lower than the goslings. The longer the grazing, the better, and return to the early morning and late evening or early evening to accommodate the characteristics of geese eating fast. When grazing, the geese are in a narrow and long square formation. It is advisable to go slowly when grazing and returning to the shed, especially after feeding. For feeding, full-priced compound feed can be used. 2. In the management of Chinese geese, the geese often rely on camping. Therefore, bamboo and wooden scaffolds are used as temporary goose sheds. They can be sheltered from wind and rain, and they are usually built at the waterside Gaozao. Activities are often used. move. If the weather is hot, goose should rest in the shade at noon to prevent heat stroke. The feathers of Chinese goose less than 50 days old are not yet fully preserved. Avoid rain. Due to the fact that swords and leeches are often found on aquatic weeds, insecticides are fed in the feed at night (with sulphodichlorodichlorophenol worms, 200 mg per kilogram of body weight). 6. Feeding and Management of Fattening Goose After grazing, the geese have basically completed the first moult, with a certain degree of twist, usually 60 days or more, 70 days or 12 weeks of age. The commodity goose used for fattening is called fattening goose. Its characteristic is that the capacity of the digestive tract is almost the same as that of the adult geese. Although it can be listed, it does not reach the optimal weight, is not sufficiently twisted, has poor meat quality, and has yellowish flesh. Therefore, it is necessary to go through short-term fattening to achieve the goal of improving meat quality and increasing fatness. 1. Grazing and fattening is mainly applied to the situation where there are more grain feeds available for grazing, such as the seeds of weeds, rice fields after harvesting, or valleys in wheat fields. If the amount of grain feed is small, cereal feed must be supplemented. Otherwise, the geese do not grow fast enough to achieve the purpose of fattening. 1 Aberdeen goose fattening takes about 667 square meters of barley field for 10 days, and the grain loss in wheat field is relatively small. The area should be expanded accordingly or supplemented as appropriate. 2. This method of rearing and fattening is not as wide as grazing and fattening, but there is a trend of development. The method has relatively high production efficiency and good uniformity of fattening and is suitable for intensive feeding. Dietary reference formulas were: corn 40%, rice 15%, wheat bran 19%, rice bran 10%, rapeseed cake 11%, fish meal 3.7%, bone meal 1%, salt 0.3%. It can also be dominated by cereal-rich cereals, plus some protein feed. Create a quiet, less light environment for fattening geese and limit their activities so that they can rest as much as possible. The general fattening density is 4-6 per square meter, allowing them to freely eat and drink. 3. Grasping the degree of fattening In general, the period such as grazing fattening can increase weight 0.5 to 1 kg; free feeding fattening can increase weight 1 to 1.5 kg. Goose examination: According to the fullness of the sulcus of the goose's caudal pelvis, the degree of fullness of the depression (commonly known as the child) is determined. The method is to touch the place by hand, if there is no sensation of sag and feel full muscles, indicating a good sensation; such as the depression touched the muscles, indicating poor lyrical. It can also be judged according to the fullness of the body condition. The good-looking geese have a full chest and no sternum. They can't touch the ribs. They are generally rough from the chest to the tail and can't touch the phalanges. Good-looking geese can be directly marketed for sale, and those with poor lye should continue fattening. VII. Use of veterinary drugs Use of veterinary drugs allowed by the State, it is best to use Chinese medicine to prevent and treat various diseases, and pay attention to regulate the use of drugs.

Goji Berry, also know as Wolfberry, is the fruit of Lycium Barbarum, which belongs to the Chinese Raw Herbs and Superfoods.  Its origin is Northwestern China in today`s Ningxia Province. Because of Ningxia`s highly alkaline soil, intense sunlight, large day and night temperature differenential, low precipitation, and good irrigation condition, compare to other species, Ningxia goji berry are brighter red and are more lusterous.  They have a thinner peel, more fruit, less seeds, higher sugar content, and contain more nutrients.  Thus, Ningxia sun Dried Goji Berries are regarded as the perfect health product gift.  They enjoy an outstanding reputation inside and outside of China. 

Our Sun dried goji berries are a common fruit of the people who inhabit this part of the world. These berries when ingested by humans have been proven to have many wonderful health advantages, some of which include the prevention of eye disorders, cancer preventative qualities and longevity of life. Dried Goji berries contain significant amounts of macronutrients, namely, carbohydrates, proteins, fat and dietary fiber. Carbohydrate forms up to 68% of the mass of the dried Goji berry, with around 12% protein, and 10% fiber and fat. The total caloric value in a 100 gram serving is around 370 (kilo) calories.And the Goji berry main use is in Snack food, Chinese cooking, Traditional Chinese Medicine, used like raisins in Western baking and cooking.

Ningxia Pure Biology Technology Co.,Ltd (PURE Biotechnology) is located in Ningxia,China.  It enjoys Ningxia`s aforementioned natural resource`s, and is committed to developing a complete goji product line, upgrading the quality of goji berry products, creating an integrated goji supply chain, and make a significant contribution to mankind by developing the Chinese Herbal Medicine industry.

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