Eucalyptus coral flower

**Jatropha podogrica: The Coral Flower with a Buddha Belly**


**Common Name:** Jatropha podogrica **Also Known As:** Coral Flower, Jade Tree Coral **Family & Genus:** Euphorbiaceae, Jatropha **Plant Type:** Deciduous Shrub **Native Region:** South America, specifically Colombia. Now widely cultivated around the globe. **Morphological Features:** Jatropha podogrica typically grows between 40 to 100 cm tall. Its thick, fleshy stems are swollen at the center, resembling a "Buddha's belly," which is why it’s called "Jatrophapodogrica." The bark is rough and often sheds in patches, giving it a leprous appearance—hence another common name, "Jatropha." The branches are red and branching, looking like coral structures, which is why it’s also known as "Coral Flower" or "Jade Tree Coral." The leaves are large, shield-shaped, and usually 3–5 lobed with ovate segments. The upper surface is green, while the underside has a pinkish-green hue. The flowers are terminal, with bright red bracts and stalks, and they bloom year-round. The fruit is an oval capsule containing dark brown seeds. **Ecological Habits:** In China, this plant is considered rare and is mostly grown in greenhouses. It prefers warm temperatures, ideally between 20°C and 28°C. It thrives in sunny conditions but can tolerate partial shade, especially during summer. It is drought-resistant but sensitive to overwatering, which can cause root rot. Well-drained sandy soil is ideal for its growth. **Propagation Methods:** Jatropha podogrica is mainly propagated through sowing. Cuttings are also commonly used. **Cultivation Tips:** This plant prefers a warm, sunny environment and can tolerate some shade. It does best in well-drained, sandy loam soil. During the seedling stage, ensure sufficient water and nutrients to promote rapid growth and help the stem base expand, enhancing its ornamental value. Applying a diluted compound liquid fertilizer (with a focus on phosphorus) once or twice during the growing season encourages blooming. During flowering and winter, reduce watering to prevent root rot. Avoid placing it in areas without direct sunlight, as this may cause the stems to lose their characteristic "belly" shape. The ideal temperature range for growth is 26°C to 28°C. If temperatures drop below 10°C, the plant may suffer but can still flower. **Garden Uses:** With its plump, drum-like stems, large green leaves, and colorful inflorescences, Jatropha podogrica is an excellent choice for foliage, flower, and stem display. It’s perfect for adding visual interest to indoor spaces. It’s commonly placed in living rooms or studies, where it can brighten up the space. For best results, position it in a sunny area. However, it should not remain indoors for more than two weeks; after that, it needs ample light to maintain its health and beauty. **Decorating Suggestions:** Pairing Jatropha podogrica with a red sofa and matching red curtains creates a vibrant, harmonious look. Placing it in a corner of the sofa adds a striking contrast against white flooring or lamps, making the room feel lively and elegant. This plant is not only beautiful but also a great conversation starter in any modern interior.

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