When sunflower pest control was

Sclerotinia management involves several key steps. First, a single round of soil dumping is performed to reduce disease pressure. Second, seed treatment is carried out using uncoated seeds dressed with 3% seed coating and 50% carbendazim wettable powder. Third, for soil treatment, 250 grams per mu of 50% carbendazim wettable powder is mixed with fine sand compost and the seeds are sown into furrows. Fourth, planting in wide and narrow rows is recommended—wide rows at 80 cm, narrow rows at 40 cm. Spacing between plants should be about 40 cm for edible sunflowers and 25 cm for oil-type varieties. Fifth, during the sclerotial blastocyst period, a mixture of 350 grams per mu of 50% carbendazim wettable powder or 50% Sicilian WP with fine sandy soil is spread around the roots. Sixth, foliar sprays are applied at the early stage of the disease. Options include 50% benomyl wettable powder diluted 1500 times, or 40% sclerotin net sprayed at 800 times. For aphid control, adult aphids can be managed using sex attractants and insecticidal lamps. Insecticides such as 10% diclofen EC diluted 1000 times or 40% chlorpyrifos EC diluted 800 times are effective when applied in the evening. For larvae control before grain formation, 90% trichlorfon crystals at 500 times, 20% fenvalerate at 1000 times, or 4.5% beta-cypermethrin at 1500 times are recommended. Spraying should be repeated every five days. Cultivars resistant to diseases, such as the anti-Lee Dang variety, are recommended. Crop rotation with grass crops for at least 6–7 years helps break disease cycles. Before harvest and flowering, the fields should be cultivated and weeded 2–3 times, followed by deep plowing or burning. Strict seed quarantine measures are essential to prevent the introduction of infected seeds from affected areas. For rust management, crop rotation is crucial. Deep plowing helps reduce inoculum levels. Seed treatment is necessary, with uncoated seeds treated using 25% hydroxycamptoluene WP mixed at 100 grams per 50 kg of seeds. Wide and narrow row planting is advised, along with timely cultivation and drainage to lower field humidity. Foliar sprays should be applied early in the disease cycle. Options include 15% triadimefon WP diluted 1000–1500 times or 50% rust rust EC diluted 800 times. A preventive spray should be done every 10 days or so to manage the disease effectively.

Vitamin

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Vitamins Feed Grade Meal,Water Soluble Vitamin,Vitamin Mineral Water,Poultry Feed Grade Vitamin

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