Analysis of Causes of White Powder on Cucumber Melon

When cucumber is cultivated, in order to increase the growth potential of cucumber and enhance its resistance to diseases, it is necessary to use pumpkin and other rootstocks for grafting. After grafting, cucumber melons often have a white powder. Compared to white melon and melon melons, water content is low, and dry matter and ash content are increased. In the past, it was considered that human touch was not a sign of freshness, but people are now disgusted with the white flour on melons and are no longer welcomed by people. As a result, the commercial quality is reduced and the economic benefits are affected. Therefore, it is of great significance to clarify the cause of white powder formation, increase the gloss of cucumber melon, and improve the commercial quality and economic benefits.

The author has been engaged in vegetable production for many years. He has been hired as a technical instructor for technical projects for subsidy projects for successive years. He has found that cucumbers grow countless hairs on pre-flowering young melons through household observation and planter exchanges. The cucumber grows up to form a globular shape, and then gradually white substances cover the melon and form white powder. Combined with years of observation and investigation, the reasons for the occurrence of white powder are as follows:

There are many ways to cultivate cucumbers. Different cultivation methods are closely related to the occurrence of white powder. The cultivation of cucumbers in greenhouses in the winter and greenhouses from April to May or early spring can only occur during the harvest from May to June. In summer and autumn, cucumbers or late autumn cucumbers are less harvested in October, and even less in November, June to August. In open field cultivation, the more the harvest occurs, the more it occurs, indicating that the occurrence of white powder is related to temperature. The higher the temperature, the easier it is and the higher the humidity is.

Different types of cucumbers are also related to the occurrence of white flour, and the more flourishing the white powder, the less the opposite, which is contrary to the actual production. In cucumber grafting cultivation, black-skinned squash, gourd seeds, and local climbing pumpkins (Indian pumpkins) There are many differences in the occurrence of white powder. Among them, most of the local wall climbing pumpkins.

Some studies have pointed out that when grafting with a small number of rootstocks, such as super dragons and light energy, which have been fortified with growth potential, almost no white powder occurs, and whether or not the white powder is related to how much silicon is absorbed by the cucumber occurs, and the silicon-related silicon-enhanced crops Growth potential, improve its disease resistance. The cucumber grafted on the less powdered rootstock had poor disease resistance, but its melon skin color was light and its luster increased.

In summary, in the cucumber production, it is necessary to combine the characteristics of varieties, select the appropriate cultivation method, and appropriate temperature and humidity management, which is the best economic cultivation method to achieve high quality and high efficiency.

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