Beef cattle feed formula
2021-02-21 12:22:11
Beef cattle are mainly based on roughage, but roughage can not meet their nutritional needs, need to feed concentrate feed. The comprehensive nutrition of fine feed directly affects the growth and development of beef cattle. Here are some things to keep in mind when preparing beef concentrates:
First, the preparation of concentrate feed concentrate feed, including energy feed, protein feed, mineral feed, trace (constant) elements and vitamins. Energy feed is mainly corn, sorghum, barley, etc., accounting for about 60%-70% of concentrate feed. Protein feeds mainly include soybean cakes (cakes), cottonseed cakes (cakes), peanut cakes, etc., accounting for about 20%-25% of concentrated feed. The fat-producing beef cattle protein feed in the cotton-producing area should be dominated by cottonseed cakes (clams) to reduce the feed cost. The yak feed and young cattle fattening can be added with 5%-10% bean cakes. Small cotton cakes produced by small workshops cannot feed cattle to prevent gossypol poisoning. The maximum daily feed amount of cottonseed cake (bread), bean cake (bread) and peanut cake should not exceed 3 kg. Mineral feeds include bone meal, salt, baking soda, trace (constant) elements, and vitamin supplements, which typically account for 3% to 5% of concentrate feed. The amount of young cattle fattening bone meal accounts for about 2% of the amount of refined feed, and shelf cattle fattening accounts for 0.5%-1%. Winter, spring and autumn diets accounted for 0.5% to 0.8% of concentrate feed, and summer feeds accounted for 1% to 1.2% of concentrate feed. When using distillers grains as the main roughage, baking soda should be added, and the amount added should be 1% of the amount of concentrated feed. When other roughage feeds cattle, 0.3%-0.5% of the amount of concentrated feed can be added in summer. Trace (constant) elements and vitamin additives are generally not prepared by themselves. They need to be purchased from a regular manufacturer. They should be used within the specified period according to the instructions. It is forbidden to use “three nos†products.
II. Precautions for preparation of concentrate feed It is forbidden to add additives, sex hormones, protein assimilation hormones, psychotropic drugs, antibiotic residue and other drugs that are not allowed to be used by the country. The additives and drugs allowed by the country must be added in strict accordance with regulations. Do not use meat and bone meal. The moisture content in the feed must not exceed 14%.
Third, the grain feed fattening cattle will be refined, roughage mixed according to the proportion, made of whole grain feed pellets feed fattening cattle can increase weight gain, reduce feed waste, significantly shorten the feeding time of the test cattle, shorten the labor time and labor intensity of workers, Improve labor quotas, thereby significantly reducing costs. Reference formula: cornmeal 47.5%, bran 5%, cottonseed cake 10%, additive 1%, salt 0.5%, bone meal 1%, wheat straw powder or grass powder 35%.
First, the preparation of concentrate feed concentrate feed, including energy feed, protein feed, mineral feed, trace (constant) elements and vitamins. Energy feed is mainly corn, sorghum, barley, etc., accounting for about 60%-70% of concentrate feed. Protein feeds mainly include soybean cakes (cakes), cottonseed cakes (cakes), peanut cakes, etc., accounting for about 20%-25% of concentrated feed. The fat-producing beef cattle protein feed in the cotton-producing area should be dominated by cottonseed cakes (clams) to reduce the feed cost. The yak feed and young cattle fattening can be added with 5%-10% bean cakes. Small cotton cakes produced by small workshops cannot feed cattle to prevent gossypol poisoning. The maximum daily feed amount of cottonseed cake (bread), bean cake (bread) and peanut cake should not exceed 3 kg. Mineral feeds include bone meal, salt, baking soda, trace (constant) elements, and vitamin supplements, which typically account for 3% to 5% of concentrate feed. The amount of young cattle fattening bone meal accounts for about 2% of the amount of refined feed, and shelf cattle fattening accounts for 0.5%-1%. Winter, spring and autumn diets accounted for 0.5% to 0.8% of concentrate feed, and summer feeds accounted for 1% to 1.2% of concentrate feed. When using distillers grains as the main roughage, baking soda should be added, and the amount added should be 1% of the amount of concentrated feed. When other roughage feeds cattle, 0.3%-0.5% of the amount of concentrated feed can be added in summer. Trace (constant) elements and vitamin additives are generally not prepared by themselves. They need to be purchased from a regular manufacturer. They should be used within the specified period according to the instructions. It is forbidden to use “three nos†products.
II. Precautions for preparation of concentrate feed It is forbidden to add additives, sex hormones, protein assimilation hormones, psychotropic drugs, antibiotic residue and other drugs that are not allowed to be used by the country. The additives and drugs allowed by the country must be added in strict accordance with regulations. Do not use meat and bone meal. The moisture content in the feed must not exceed 14%.
Third, the grain feed fattening cattle will be refined, roughage mixed according to the proportion, made of whole grain feed pellets feed fattening cattle can increase weight gain, reduce feed waste, significantly shorten the feeding time of the test cattle, shorten the labor time and labor intensity of workers, Improve labor quotas, thereby significantly reducing costs. Reference formula: cornmeal 47.5%, bran 5%, cottonseed cake 10%, additive 1%, salt 0.5%, bone meal 1%, wheat straw powder or grass powder 35%.
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