Organic Fermentation Fermentation Process Free Promotion

2018-04-23 16:00:21

The microorganism em fungus has successfully promoted more than 10 domestic aquaculture enterprises, at the same time, free organic fertilizer fermentation technology promotion, free decay agent technology promotion, welcomed the consultation;; The following briefly illustrates the application of microorganisms in green ecological agricultural production;

Agricultural planting

First, the main role

(1) To promote the germination of seeds, increase the survival rate of seedlings (cutting and transplanting), promote the growth of seedlings, and promote strong seedlings and strong growth.

(2) To promote the growth and reproduction of beneficial bacteria in the soil, accelerate the decomposition and transformation of nutrients, increase soil fertility and fertilizer supply, promote plant growth, and increase yield. Food crops (wheat, corn, rice) increase production by 10%-30%; beans increase production by more than 20%; vegetables increase production by more than 15%, up to more than 50%.

(3) To improve the disease-resistance of vegetables and fruit trees, especially for the prevention and control of soil infectious diseases, production of heavy crops, etc.;

(4) The use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers can be greatly reduced, and fertilizers and pesticides can be used less or not at all, and high-yield, high-quality fruit and vegetable products can be obtained without causing any pollution to the farmland environment.

(5) Improve product quality. There is basically no drug residue. The content of sugar, vitamins, and protein in food products, fruits, vegetables, etc. is significantly increased, and the nutrition is rich and the taste is good. The color is bright and resistant to storage, the spots on the fruit are obviously reduced, the selling phase is good, and the goods price is long-lived.

(6) "EM stock solution" is used for mushroom cultivation, which can inhibit the contamination of various kinds of bacteria, promote mushroom growth, and increase yield.

Second, the mechanism of action

"EM liquid" fermentation compost as a soil conditioner can significantly increase the total microbial population. These effective microorganisms multiply rapidly in the soil and continue to replenish, stably occupying the niche in the soil. The soil micro-ecosystem is rich in composition and stable in function, which increases the biological activity and buffering capacity of the soil and has a beneficial effect on the physical and chemical properties of the soil. It can improve soil granule structure, maintain loose air permeability, reduce soil bulk density, increase cation exchange capacity, significantly increase soil organic matter content and soil nutrient availability, and can increase effective nutrients for N, P, and K in compost. About %, to promote crop growth. At the same time, through the competition between beneficial microorganisms and pathogenic bacteria, the growth of pathogenic bacteria can be inhibited, the amount of soil bacteria can be reduced and the infection of pathogens can be prevented, the antibacterial effect of soil can be increased, the disease resistance of crops can be improved, and the occurrence of crop diseases can be reduced, especially for soil infectious diseases. And heavy cuts have a good control effect. In addition, it promotes the growth of micro-animals such as earthworms and beneficial earthworms in the soil, and thus has a certain inhibitory effect on the growth of pests in the soil such as coleopteran insects, gold turtles, and nematodes.

Third, the use of methods

(I) Application techniques and methods in fruit and vegetable cultivation

1, application object

Fruit and vegetables: including eggplant, tomatoes, straw, cucumber, pepper, pepper, bitter gourd, zucchini, wax gourd, pumpkin, watermelon, melon and so on.

2. How to use

(1) Seed dressing and soaking: dilute the â€œEM stockâ€ fungus to a 500--1000-fold dilution, soak the seed directly in the diluent, or soak the seed in a cloth bag and soak in the diluent. Drain and drain from half an hour to 1 hour (not allowed to dry in the sun) until the surface of the seed is clear of water. Seeds that are difficult to germinate or have a low germination rate may be appropriately extended for seed soaking time. The seeds of such fruits and vegetables are generally not longer than 2 hours. It can promote seed germination and seedling growth.

(2) Root and rooting water: When the seedlings are transplanted, the "EM stock" bacteria can be diluted 500-1000 times and then the roots can be rooted and poured.

(3) Making bio-compost

1 Raw material formulation: 600-700 kilograms of livestock manure and human waste, 200-300 kilograms of straw, 50 kilograms of bread cake, 50 kilograms of bran, 1-2 kilograms of â€œEM liquidâ€ bacteria, 1-2 kilograms of brown sugar, and appropriate amount Water (The amount of water is in hand and it is scattered, and about 40% of the total amount of raw materials is appropriate).

2 production methods:

Inoculation: Dissolve the brown sugar with a small amount of warm water (about 40Â°C), and then add the fungicide to make up the required amount of water. Stir the mixture evenly: after the raw materials are mixed evenly, spread the above-prepared bacteria liquid on the compost raw materials and stir it evenly. The more uniform the stirring, the better the effect.

Fermentation: The inoculated material is piled on the top of the field, compacted as much as possible, and sealed with a plastic cloth or grass soil. The fermentation temperature is preferably 25Â°C to 35Â°C. Fermentation in summer for 7-10 days, 15-30 days in spring and autumn.

Detection: After the completion of fermentation, the compost odor was a fermented aroma with a slightly earthy odor. The pH value was significantly lower than that before fermentation, and the white hyphae were uniformly distributed on the surface.

Note: If the raw material temperature exceeds 50Â°C during the drunk process, the temperature should be turned upside down. The whole process can generally be turned 2-3 times.

3 Use: Generally used as base fertilizer, can be used nesting, such as the above-mentioned various melons, concentrated fertilization is better than decentralized fertilization, the application amount is generally 200-300 kg per mu.

(4) Spray

1 seedling stage: including vegetative growth period, spraying once every 15-20 days, 200-400 milliliters per acre (used less in the early period, a large amount in the later period), adding 100-200 kg of water (ie diluted 500 times) , spray evenly after mixing.

2Picking period: 1 time for each picking, spraying 1 time, 200 grams of â€œEM liquidâ€ bacteria agent per acre, 100 kilograms of water (diluted 500 times), spray evenly after mixing.

(2) The microorganism em fungus has successfully promoted more than 10 aquaculture enterprises in the country, and at the same time, it promoted the promotion of free organic fertilizer fermentation technology, and promoted free decay agent technology. Welcome to consult; Zou Nanhua,

Livestock breeding

First, the mechanism of action

(I) Improve feed utilization and promote the mechanism of production increase:

The research has determined that using EM bacteria fermented feed (grass) can make feed (grass) acidification effective. For example, the dry straw of corn is similar to silage in its nutrition level; after fermentation of chicken and pig, due to concentration and biodegradation, the effective amino acid content is increased by 8%-26%, B vitamins, intestinal pancreatic The function of protease and maltase is enhanced, which promotes absorption and conversion, increases production, and reduces feed costs.

(B) Improve immune function, prevent disease mechanism:

EM bacteria can promote the growth and development of animal immune organs, promote the growth of T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes and macrophages, and improve animal immunity.

Livestock manure and human waste 600-700 kilograms, straw 200-300 kilograms, bran 50 kilograms, composting agent 1-2 kilograms, brown sugar 1-2 kilograms, moderate amount of water (how much water is held in hand, Touch and scattered, about 40% of the total amount of raw materials is appropriate

Fermentation: The inoculated material is piled on the top of the field, compacted as much as possible, and sealed with plastic cloth or grass soil. The fermentation temperature is 25Â°C to 35Â°C, and the summer 7 days to winter 15 days.

Note: If the temperature of the raw material exceeds 50C during the drunk process, the temperature should be turned upside down, and the whole process can generally be turned twice.

3 Use:

Used as base fertilizer, overturned or buried in trenches; 200-300 kg per mu (depending on the variety of vegetables).

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(III) Application Techniques and Methods in the Planting of Tubers (Roots)

I, application object

Tubers (root) crops such as potatoes, carrots, white radishes, taro, etc.

2. How to use

(1) Seed dressing and soaking: The "EM liquid" inoculum is made into a 500-1000 dilution, and the seed or seed is soaked in the diluent for about half an hour. Germination and seedling growth have significant effects in preventing potato ring rot and late blight.

(2) Making bio-compost

1 raw material formula:

Livestock manure and human excrement 600-700 kilograms, straw 200-300 kilograms, loquat cake 50 kilograms, bran 50 kilograms, "EM liquid" bacteria 1-2 kilograms, brown sugar 1-2 kilograms, the amount of water (water volume How much to hand into a group, touch and loose, about 40% of the total amount of raw materials is appropriate).

2 production methods:

Inoculation: Dissolve the brown sugar with a small amount of warm water (about 40Â°C), and then add the fungicide to make up the required amount of water. Stir the mixture evenly. After the raw materials are mixed evenly, spread the above-prepared broth onto the compost material and stir it evenly. The more uniform the stirring, the better the effect.

Detection: After the completion of fermentation, the compost odor was a fermented aroma with a slightly earthy smell. The pH value was significantly lower than that before fermentation, and the white hyphae were uniformly distributed on the surface.

Note: If the raw material temperature exceeds 50 Â°C in the drunk process, the temperature should be turned down and the temperature must be reduced. The whole process can be turned 2-3 times.

3 Use: As a base fertilizer, turn over or ditch buried; 200-300 kg per mu.

(3) Spraying: Use 200-400 ml of "EM stock solution" per acre each time, add 100-200 kg of water (diluted 500 times), spray evenly, and spray once every 15-20 days. When the tubers and roots are swollen, the bacterial concentration can be properly increased to 300-400 times.

The volume increased to about 400 ml per acre.

Note: When spraying, the concentration should not be too high. In particular, it should not be sprayed directly with the original bacilli to avoid â€œburningâ€ the leaves.

(D) Application techniques and methods in cotton cultivation

1, use method

(1) Soaking and seed dressing: The "EM liquid" inoculum is made into a 500-fold dilution, and the cottonseed (soaked) is soaked for 2 hours. The water of the seed surface is picked up and then sown.

(2) Making bio-compost

1 raw material formula:

Raw materials can be assembled according to local resource conditions. Generally available animal excrement and human excrement 600-700 kilograms, 200-300 kilograms of straw, 50 kilograms of cake, bran 50 kilograms, "probiotic EM liquid" bacteria 1-2 kilograms, brown sugar 1-2 kilograms, the amount of water (The amount of water is in the hands of a group, touch and scattered, about 40% of the total amount of raw materials is appropriate).

2 production methods:

Inoculation: Dissolve the brown sugar with a small amount of warm water (about 40Â°C), and then add the "EM stock solution" inoculum to make up the required amount of water and mix it evenly. After evenly mixing the raw materials, spread the prepared liquid to the compost material. , Stir well, the more uniform the mixing, the better the effect.

Fermentation: The inoculated material is piled on the top of the field, compacted as much as possible, and sealed with a plastic cloth or grass soil. The fermentation temperature is preferably 25Â°C to 35Â°C. Fermentation in the summer 7-10 days, 15 to 30 days in the spring and autumn fermentation.

Note: If the raw material temperature exceeds 50Â°C during the drunk process, the temperature should be turned upside down. The whole process can generally be turned 2-3 times.

3 Use: As a base fertilizer, turn over or ditch buried; 200-300 kg per mu.

(3) Spray:

Seedlings are prone to pests and diseases, spraying once every 10 to 20 days. Each time, use 300 ml of "EM stock solution" and dilute 500 times. Do not spray during the pollination period and spray once every 20-30 days. The concentration and dosage are the same as above.

(V) Application techniques and methods in rice cultivation

1, application technology

(1) Soaking: Soak the "EM stock" fungus into 500-1000 times dilution, soak the rice seeds for 2-4 hours, then apply soaking and germination with water in accordance with the normal soaking requirements. The sprouting is quick and neat.

(2) Making bio-compost

1 raw material formula:

2 production methods:

Inoculation: Dissolve the brown sugar with a small amount of warm water (about 40Â°C), then add the "EM stock solution" bacteria agent, make up the required amount of water, stir well, and mix the raw materials uniformly, then spray the above-prepared bacteria liquid on the compost raw materials evenly. , Stir well, the more uniform the mixing, the better the effect.

Fermentation: The inoculated material is piled on the field top, compacted as much as possible, and sealed with plastic cloth or grass soil. The fermentation temperature is 25Â°C-35Â°C; the fermentation is 7-10 days in summer and 15-30 days in spring and autumn. can.

Note: If the raw material grip exceeds 50Â°C during the drunk process, the temperature should be turned upside down, and the whole process can generally be turned 2-3 times.

2. How to use

(1) Qiuyu treatment: 200-400 kg of "EM liquid" bacteria compost will be used per acre, evenly applied as base fertilizer, and seeded after 7-10 days after leveling.

(2) Honda treatment: 300-500 kilograms of â€œEM liquidâ€ bio-compost per acre is used as the base fertilizer, and transplanted after 7 days of leveling.

(3) Spray:

1 Field spraying: After emergence, every 100-15 days will be diluted 500-1000 times with 200 ml of bacteria. The day before pulling out, spray once again, can significantly reduce the slow seedling process and improve the survival rate.

2 Honda spraying: spraying once every 20-30 days, using 200-300 ml of "EM stock solution" per acre, diluted 500-1000 times. Pollination should be avoided during flowering and pollination.

(6) Application techniques and methods in wheat and corn planting

1, application object

Early as food crops, including wheat, corn and so on.

2. How to use

(1) Dressing:

Diluted the stock solution of "EM stock solution" by 500 times to prepare a dilution solution and directly soaked in the clear water on the seed surface.

(2) Making bio-compost

1 raw material formula:

Livestock manure and human waste 600-700 kg, 200-300 kg of straw, 50 kg of bread cake, 50 kg of medlar, 1-2 kg of "EM stock solution" bacteria, 1-2 kg of brown sugar, and moderate amount of water (water content How much to hand into a group, touch and loose, about 40% of the total amount of raw materials is appropriate).

2 production methods:

Inoculation: Dissolve the brown sugar with a small amount of warm water (about 40Â°C), add the fungicide, make up the required amount of water, and mix evenly; after the raw materials are mixed evenly, spread the above-prepared broth uniformly on the compost raw materials and stir it well. The more uniform the stirring, the better the effect.

Note: If the raw material temperature exceeds 50Â°C in the fermentation process, the temperature should be turned upside down. The whole process can generally be turned 2-3 times.

3 Use: Use as base fertilizer, turn over pressure or open ditch; use 300-500 kg per mu.

(3) Spray:

After the emergence, it can be sprayed for the first time in the three-leaf stage, and sprayed once every 20-30 days in the future. Use 300 ml per acre and dilute 500-1000 times. Pay attention not to spray during pollination.

(7) Application techniques and methods in fruit cultivation

1, application object

Fruits: including apples, pears, peaches, apricots, citrus, litchi, longan, batches, etc.

2. How to use

(1) Seed dressing and soaking: Diluted the stock solution of â€œEM stock solutionâ€ by 500 times to make a dilution solution, soak the seeds for about 2 hours and sow.

(2) Roots or rooting water: When the seedlings are cut and transplanted, the â€œprobiotic EM stockâ€ bacteria can be diluted 500-1000 times, then roots can be rooted and rooted. It can promote rooting and germination, increase survival rate and promote seedling growth.

(3) Making bio-compost

1 raw material formula:

Raw materials may be based on local resources. Generally available animal manure and human excrement 600-700 kilograms, 200-300 kilograms of straw, 50 kilograms of cake, bran 50 kilograms, "EM liquid" bacteria 1-2 kilograms, brown sugar 1-2 kilograms, the amount of water ( The amount of water is in the hands of a group, touch and scattered, about 40% of the total amount of raw materials is appropriate).

2 production methods:

Note: If the raw material temperature exceeds 50Â°C during the drunk process, the temperature should be turned upside down. The whole process can generally be turned 2-3 times.

3 Use: As base fertilizer, dig pits or round pits, pit depth of 20-40 cm (depending on the type and age of the fruit tree change). The application rate is generally 3-6 kilograms per tree (depending on the type of fruit tree and the age of the tree).

(4) Spray:

0.3-0.5 kg of "EM liquid" inoculum is used per acre, 150-250 kg of water is added (diluted 500 times), and sprayed after mixing.

Spraying time: Spraying once every 20-30 days, no spraying during flowering and pollination period; easy to occur season of pests and diseases and easy fruit-drop period, spraying time can be shortened appropriately, and spraying times and spraying amount can be increased, such as spraying once every 15-20 days.

Note: When spraying, the concentration should not be too high. In particular, it is not possible to spray directly with the original bacilli to avoid â€œburningâ€ on the surfaces of the leaves and fruits.

Fourth, pay attention to matters

1, "EM liquid" bacteria should be sealed in dark, cool place, adapt to the temperature of 5 Â°C -40 Â°C. Lower temperature and better results when stored. Shelf life is 12 months.

2, "EM liquid" can not be used together with antibiotics or fungicides. If it must be used, it must be separated by 5-7 days. Under certain conditions, pesticides can be used simultaneously.

3. There is a small amount of white bacillus in the liquid level of the â€œEM stock solutionâ€ bottle, or a small amount of yellow precipitate at the bottom. This is a normal phenomenon and should be used after shaking. If there is odor, it means that it has deteriorated and you should stop using it.

4. When fermenting fertilizers, use non-disinfectant drinking water (well water, river water, etc.). If using tap water containing bleaching powder, use (aeration) for one day.

5. The foliar spray concentration should not be too high. It is not as strong as possible. It should be carried out according to the instructions for use.

6, "EM liquid" bacteria can increase the effectiveness and utilization of soil and organic fertilizer nutrients, thus reducing the use of fertilizer. However, according to the different needs of various crops for nutrients, proper application of chemical fertilizers is feasible and necessary.

7. The â€œEM stock solutionâ€ bacteria have the function of improving crop resistance and inhibiting the growth of harmful microorganisms, especially for the prevention of soil-borne diseases and yield reduction of heavy crops, which can greatly reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases and reduce the use of pesticides. In the event of major pests and diseases, should be based on the disaster and other pesticides to prevent and control, and within 7 days to suspend the use of "EM liquid" bacteria.

V. Economic Benefit Accounting

(a) cucumber production applications:

Under the same nutrient conditions in the South, 2 kg of â€œEM stockâ€ bacteria are applied per acre (5 times in one use: Fermented compost 1 kg. Sprayed 5 times after emergence, diluted 200-1000 times with 200 g stock solution each time).

Economic benefits: "EM liquid" bacteria 2 kg calculated according to 40 yuan, cucumber price per kilogram calculated by 1 yuan. Compared with farmyard fertilizers, the output is increased by 7.0%, that is, the income per mu is increased by 420 kilograms, and the total income is increased by 420 yuan. The "EM liquid" bacterial agent is removed by 2 kg for 40 yuan, and the net income per mu is 380 yuan; the yield is increased by 13.0% compared to chemical fertilizer, that is, 740 yuan per mu. Kg, a total of 740 yuan, a net increase of 700 yuan per mu (740 yuan a 40 yuan).

Under the same nutrient conditions, northern greenhouse cucumbers spray 2 kg of â€œEM liquidâ€ per acre, which is more than 10% higher than non-sprayed production. The net increase of production per acre is 840 kg, and the net increase income per mu is more than 800 yuan.

(b) solitary beans:

Under the same nutrient conditions, the application of "EM stock solution" was only 9.5% more than the application of organic fertilizer, which means more than 110 kilograms of output, and the income increased by more than 180 yuan. Compared with the use of only chemical fertilizers, the increase in production was 9.1%, that is, an increase of 106 kg and an increase of 172 yuan.

(3) Soybeans: Under the same nutrient conditions, the output will increase by 11.0%, increase 23 kg per mu, and increase income by 6 yuan.

(4) Maize: Increase the yield by 46.4 kg/mu compared to the traditional compost and increase the income by 6.4 yuan.

(E) Eggplant: Each time 200 g of the bacterial solution was diluted 500 times and sprayed, a total of 6 sprays were applied. Share 1.2 kg of "EM stock solution" bacteria, increase production by 15.1%, that is, increase production by 203 kg per mu, net income increase by 179 yuan per mu.

(6) Tomatoes: (using the same eggplant) to increase production by 2.6%, and the yield per mu by 92 kg.

The net increase of revenue per mu is 160 yuan.

Welcome to consult; Zou Nanhua