Breeding points of female rabbits in different periods
2025-08-19 01:05:51
Breeding female rabbits are the cornerstone of a healthy and productive rabbit population. The goal of raising high-quality breeding females is to ensure both a large number of healthy offspring and their strong vitality. To help these females reach their full reproductive potential, farmers must pay close attention to their feeding and management during key stages: the non-pregnant (empty), pregnant, and lactating periods.
During the empty-breeding phase, which begins after weaning and ends before mating, female rabbits often experience nutritional depletion due to nursing. This period requires careful feeding to restore their strength and prepare them for the next breeding cycle. A balanced diet rich in nutrients is essential to improve their overall health and fertility. Female rabbits should be maintained at an optimal body condition—ideally 70-80% fat. Too much or too little fat can interfere with estrus and breeding performance. Adjustments in feed composition, such as increasing protein or reducing concentrate, may be necessary depending on individual needs.
When it comes to pregnant females, their nutritional demands increase significantly. Their bodies not only support their own needs but also the growth of the fetuses, uterine development, and mammary gland preparation. During early pregnancy (first 18 days), feeding levels should be slightly higher than those for non-pregnant females. As the pregnancy progresses into the late stage (days 19–30), nutrient requirements rise sharply, and feeding levels should be increased by 1–1.5 times compared to non-pregnant rabbits. Protein, calcium, phosphorus, and vitamins are especially critical during this time, as deficiencies can lead to stillbirths, weak offspring, or developmental issues.
Proper management is equally important. Preventing stress, ensuring clean living conditions, and avoiding sudden changes in feed are all vital to reducing the risk of miscarriage. It's also important to prepare nesting areas in advance of birth, keeping the environment warm and hygienic. During labor, constant monitoring helps ensure the safety of both the mother and her litter.
Lactating females face the most demanding phase of their reproductive cycle. They must produce large quantities of milk with high concentrations of protein, fat, and minerals. This requires a highly nutritious diet, especially during the summer and autumn when green feed is abundant. In winter, hay and other dry feeds become more important. If the feed doesn’t meet the nutritional needs, the mother will draw from her own reserves, leading to weight loss and reduced milk production. Monitoring the pups’ health and behavior can provide valuable clues about the mother’s feeding status.
In addition to feeding, managing the environment is crucial. Clean cages, proper ventilation, and protection from extreme temperatures are all part of good lactation care. Mastitis is a common issue during this time, so regular checks of the udder and proper hygiene are essential. Farmers may also use techniques like controlled breastfeeding to monitor milk supply and adjust feeding accordingly.
By focusing on the specific needs of each stage, breeders can maximize the productivity and longevity of their breeding females, ensuring a sustainable and profitable rabbit farming operation.
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