How to breed a duck duck

First, it's essential to scientifically select the necessary nutrients for young ducks throughout their growth period. The feed should be diverse to ensure a balanced intake of energy and protein. The protein level in the diet shouldn't be too high, and calcium content must be appropriate. During production, feed composition should be adjusted based on the duck’s development—increasing or decreasing nutrients as needed. For example, with Shaoxing ducks, which typically start laying eggs at 130–150 days old and weigh around 1400–1500 grams, if the weight exceeds 1500 grams, feeding should be limited, and more green feed and roughage should be provided. For underweight or poorly developed ducks, feed quality should be improved, with about 150 grams of feed per day, along with some fresh animal-based feed. All young ducks should be fed a mixed diet. Before each meal, add an appropriate amount of fresh water and mix it with wet ingredients. Feed them 3–4 times a day at regular intervals. Second, proper management is crucial. First, encourage moderate exercise to promote bone and muscle development and prevent excessive fat accumulation. Drive the ducks regularly, making them walk in circles for 5–10 minutes, two to four times a day. Second, increase interaction with the ducks to build trust and reduce stress. Third, keep the housing area dimly lit at night, with a total of 8–10 hours of daylight per day. Avoid increasing light exposure before egg-laying begins. A low-intensity light, such as a 30-watt bulb in a 30-square-meter house, helps ducks drink at night and prevents disturbances from pests. In case of power outages, a kerosene lamp should be used immediately. Fourth, focus on disease prevention. Fifth, establish a consistent routine for feeding and rest, following the natural habits of ducks to maintain stability once the system is set. Third, during the egg-laying period, careful attention to feeding and management is vital. In the early laying phase (150–200 days), the focus should be on increasing nutrient density and feeding frequency to support the ducks’ nutritional needs and ensure a smooth rise in egg production. When the egg production rate reaches 50%, add 10 grams of fishmeal per duck daily; increase to 15 grams when it hits 70%, and 18–20 grams when it exceeds 90%. Feeding should go from 3 to 4 times a day, with 3 meals during the day and 1 at night. Light should be gradually increased to 14 hours. Larger eggs indicate better feeding practices. If production fluctuates, check body weight monthly. If it's close to standard, feeding is adequate. If it's higher, reduce nutrients or increase coarse feed. If lower, improve feed quality. By 200 days, egg production can reach 98%. During the mid-laying period (301–400 days), the focus is on maintaining high productivity and sustaining peak egg production. Nutrient levels should be slightly higher than before. Add 22 grams of fishmeal or 20% protein daily, along with 150 grams of feed, more green feed, and calcium. Herbs or multivitamins and 1–2% shell powder can also be included. Keep light at 16 hours daily, and maintain a temperature between 5°C and 10°C. Adjust if necessary. Consistent routines are key. If the eggshells are smooth, thick, and shiny, the feed quality is good. If they become thin, translucent, or soft, it may indicate insufficient calcium or vitamin D. If egg-laying occurs consistently at 2 AM, it shows proper management. Otherwise, adjustments are needed. In the late laying stage (401–500 days), feed quality and quantity should be adjusted based on the ducks' weight and egg production rate. If production remains above 80% but weight decreases, add more animal feed. If weight increases, reduce metabolic energy or control feed intake. If weight is normal, slightly increase crude protein. Maintain 16 hours of light daily, and move the ducks three times a day for 5–10 minutes each time. Monitor eggshell thickness and weight, and supplement with cod liver oil and minerals if needed. Keep the environment and routines stable to avoid stress.

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