Pig operating skills

In pig farming, the impact of operational techniques on productivity is significant. While it may not involve high-level technical skills, mastering these methods can greatly reduce workload and help make better use of limited time in more critical areas. Starting today, we will gradually share some practical skills that we've learned through experience with fellow pig farmers. One of the key skills is catching piglets under the farrowing crate. This is a common challenge for all maternity workers. Piglets often fall to the ground from the delivery area, and staff are constantly running around trying to catch them, which is tiring and inefficient. Some might even give up and let the piglets lie on the floor, only to grab them later. These approaches are not ideal—both result in unnecessary effort and can harm the piglets. If they stay on the ground too long, they may miss their milk, and exposure to dirt increases the risk of infection. Our method involves using the ground as a temporary holding area. The farmer holds the piglet's hind leg with the left hand, then squats beside the farrowing crate. As the piglet emerges, it instinctively moves toward its mother or the sound of other piglets. When the piglet gets close enough, the farmer quickly grabs it, allowing it to move forward and reducing the chance of resistance. This technique helps the piglet "fight for its place" in the group. Tip 2: Many people think catching pigs is easy, but after working long hours on a farm, you'll realize that without proper technique, it can be exhausting—and even dangerous. Pigs can kick, twist, or flip over, causing injury to the handler. Understanding the natural behavior of pigs is key. First, pigs have vision, though not very sharp. They usually don't run into walls, but if there’s a cloth wall, they’ll stop. Second, their ears are sensitive. A loud noise behind them can guide them forward. Third, pigs tend to move in groups. It's easier to manage a group than an individual, so keeping them together during transport is crucial. When catching pigs, consider the following strategies: 1. **Design a path**: Create a clear route using solid walls or temporary barriers like railings or cloth. This helps guide pigs naturally. 2. **Use a temporary wall**: Prevent pigs from seeing ahead by blocking their view. A person can also stand low to prevent the pig from going under. 3. **Call and drive**: Shouting from behind encourages movement, but avoid using sticks unless you’re clear about your direction. 4. **Use the sow’s scent**: If a sow is nursing, taking a pig in front of her and letting her smell it can help guide her. 5. **Drive out fat pigs**: Use a cloth to trap a specific pig and drive it out when uniformity is needed. There are many ways to catch pigs, and sharing these tips aims to help more farmers improve efficiency and safety. Tip 3: Three-point positioning (eating, defecating, sleeping) is essential for managing growing pigs. Here are some effective methods: - **Feed positioning**: Place feed in a specific area where pigs tend to lie. - **Feces location**: Put some dirt in the designated area to encourage pigs to go there. - **Nighttime adjustment**: At night, gently move pigs to the correct spot until they settle. - **Water placement**: Initially place water in the desired area, then gradually move it once pigs are settled. - **Board positioning**: Place a board in the area where pigs should lie to encourage them to rest there. - **Corner positioning**: Guide pigs to sheltered spots by blocking access to other areas. - **Column positioning**: Separate pigs inside and outside the barn to establish habits. Tip 4: Mixing feed is a frequent task in pig production. Whether transitioning feeds, adding supplements, or using wet mixtures, uneven mixing is common. Here are some efficient methods: - **Pyramid mixing**: Stack ingredients in a pyramid shape, then shift them to ensure even distribution. - **Dilution method**: For small quantities of medication, gradually dilute it with feed to ensure uniformity. - **Wet mixing**: Add water first, then feed, to reduce friction and ensure even mixing. Tip 5: Blood collection for antibody testing is crucial in disease monitoring. Sows are easier due to larger blood vessels, but young pigs are more challenging. A reliable method is to collect blood from the jugular vein. Position the pig on its back, lift the front legs, and insert the needle at a slight angle to reach the vein. Use appropriate needles based on the pig's weight—fine needles for pigs under 10 kg, longer ones for heavier pigs. These tips are designed to help farmers work smarter, not harder, while ensuring the health and well-being of their pigs. We hope these insights prove useful and contribute to better pig management.

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