Pig operating skills

In pig farming, the impact of operational techniques on productivity is significant. While it may not require highly technical knowledge, mastering these skills can greatly reduce workload and allow for more efficient use of time in critical areas. From today onward, we will gradually introduce some practical skills that have been developed through hands-on experience in pig production to fellow farmers. One effective technique involves catching piglets near the farrowing crate. This is a common challenge for maternity workers. Piglets often fall from the delivery area onto the floor, and staff are frequently seen running around trying to catch them, which is both tiring and inefficient. Some may even leave the piglets on the ground, hoping they'll find their way back, but this can be harmful as the piglets may miss milk or become infected from the dirty environment underneath the bed. Our method is to catch the piglet directly from the floor and place it back on the bed. The farmer holds the piglet’s hind leg with one hand while squatting beside the farrowing crate. When the piglet is born, it instinctively moves toward its mother. As it approaches, the farmer quickly grabs it before it can escape. This method ensures quick and safe handling, reducing stress for both the pig and the handler. Tip 2: Many new people may wonder, “Who can’t catch a pig?” But after working long hours on the farm, you’ll realize that without proper technique, it’s easy to get exhausted or even injured. Pigs are strong and can flip over, causing harm to the handler. The key to raising pigs lies in understanding their natural behavior: 1. **Vision**: Pigs have poor eyesight and tend to avoid obstacles they can’t see clearly. A cloth wall can keep them contained, but if they touch it, they may try to push through. 2. **Hearing**: Pigs are sensitive to sound. Using a long pole to tap the ground behind them can guide them forward or change direction based on where the sound comes from. 3. **Group Behavior**: Pigs move better in groups. Keeping them together when moving makes it easier to manage and catch them. When catching pigs, consider the following methods: 1. **Design a Path**: Create a clear route using walls or temporary barriers like railings or cloth. This helps guide pigs naturally. 2. **Use Temporary Barriers**: If the path isn’t visible, use boards or poles to block their view and direct movement. 3. **Call and Drive**: Shouting from behind usually pushes pigs forward, but using sticks without clear guidance can confuse them. 4. **Lure with Sows**: If a sow is present, holding a piglet in front of her can encourage her to follow. 5. **Drive Out Fat Pigs**: Use a long cloth to trap specific pigs and drive them out efficiently. There are many ways to catch pigs, and we’re just sharing what works best for us. We hope these tips help others improve their efficiency and care for their pigs better. Tip 3: Three-point positioning—eating, defecating, and sleeping—is crucial for managing growing pigs. Here’s how to implement it: - **Feed Positioning**: Place feed in a fixed spot; pigs often prefer to lie nearby rather than eat on the floor. - **Feces Area**: Put dirt in the designated area to encourage pigs to go there. - **Nighttime Adjustment**: At night, gently move pigs to the correct resting area until they settle. - **Water Positioning**: Initially place water in the area where pigs urinate, then gradually reduce it once they’re used to the location. - **Board Placement**: Add a board in the desired lying area to make it more comfortable and prevent soiling. - **Corner Positioning**: Guide pigs to sheltered corners by blocking access to other areas. - **Column Positioning**: Use columns or walls to help pigs recognize boundaries and establish habits. Skill No. 4: Mixing Feed Artificial feed mixing is a routine task in pig farming. Whether transitioning feeds, adding supplements, or preparing wet mixes, uniformity is essential. Here are some practical methods: - **Pyramid Mixing**: For small quantities, stack ingredients in a pyramid shape and mix by transferring from one layer to another. This ensures even distribution. - **Dilution Method**: When adding small amounts of medicine, dilute gradually to ensure even mixing and avoid under or over-dosing. - **Wet Mix Technique**: Add water first, then feed. This reduces friction and prevents dead spots in the mixer, making the process smoother and more efficient. Tip 5: Blood Collection Antibody monitoring is vital for disease control. However, drawing blood from young pigs can be challenging due to thin veins. A technique involving the jugular vein can make this easier. By positioning the pig correctly and using the right needle size (e.g., 38mm for pigs under 10kg), blood can be collected quickly and safely. This method significantly improves efficiency and reduces stress for the animal.

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